The beck depression inventory ii bdi ii was administered to 45 male and 55 female psychiatric inpatients who were 12 to 17 years old, and the mood module from the primary care evaluation of mental disorders primemd was used to determine whether these patients met criteria for a diagnosis of a dsmiv major. Bdiii beck depression inventoryii pearson assessments. Psychometric properties of the beck depression inventoryii. One of the biggest problems with the bdi is that it is self scoring. The bdi takes approximately 10 minutes to complete. The following table indicates the relationship between total score and level of depression according to the beck depression inventory. Beck depression inventory, 2nd edition bdi ii cinahl and pubmed searches on the reliability and validity for the beck depression inventory, 2nd edition bdi ii.
It is a short inventory that can easily be administered in 10 to 15 minutes. Beck depression inventorysecond edition the national. The beck depression inventory is used to measure the severity of symptoms of depression by psychiatrists, psychologists, counselors, therapists, and even primary care physicians. Beck, is a 21question multiplechoice selfreport inventory, one of the most widely used psychometric tests for measuring the severity of depression. Depression among adolescent mothers enrolled in a high. Article pdf available in journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment. The beck depression inventory bdi is a commonly used instrument for quantifying levels of depression. Each item is rated on a 4point likerttype scale ranging from 0 to 3, based on the severity in the last two weeks. And then pick out the one statement in each group that best describes the way you have been feeling during the past two weeks, including today. Circle the number beside the statement you have picked. Beck depression inventory bdi statistics solutions. The inventory is composed of items relating to depressive symptoms such as. The scoring scale is at the end of the questionnaire.
Post test score falls below the confidence interval and is in the moderate range. T scores of 50 are average for the group standard deviation 10 t score points. Reliability and validity of the beck depression inventory. Add up the score for each of the 21 questions by counting the number to the right of each question you marked.
The beck depression inventory ii bdi ii is currently one of the most widely used measures in both research and clinical practice for assessing depression. Beck depression inventory 2nd edition bdi ii is a popular measure intended to assess the existence and severity of symptoms of depression in consistent with in the american psychiatric associations diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders fourth edition dsmiv. Online training for the beck depression inventory second edition bdi ii these efficient modules are ideal for clinical trials or for healthcare providers seeking continuing education credit. The inventory contains 21 selfreport items which individuals complete using multiple choice response formats. The beck depression inventory bdi is a 21item, selfreport rating inventory that measures characteristic attitudes and symptoms of depression. The beck depression inventory bdi was published in 1996 and is a reliable selfreport inventory used to evaluate the symptoms of depression. Scoring is achieved by adding the highest ratings for all 21 items. At the follow up after 1 year from the first examination t1 the parental couples were subjected to a questionnaire with multiple psychometric tests for mother and. Score of 0 21 low anxiety score of 22 35 moderate anxiety score of 36 and above potentially concerning levels of anxiety references. The beck depression inventory bdi was created by dr. Indicate how much you have been bothered by that symptom during the past month, including today, by circling the number in the. As a general comment regarding any assessment of depression, while. The bdi ii is a 21item instrument for detecting depression that can be completed by adolescents aged years and older.
Administration of the beck hopelessness scale or other appropriate assessment procedure is recommended. The beck depression inventoryii can be easily adapted in most clinical conditions for. The subject is asked to rate each item on a 4point scale of severity. Pdf changes in the beck depression inventory ii scores of tmd. Significant reductions in the bdiii scores were seen both at 3 weeks and further at 3 months. Selfreport or interviewbased administrations show different results in older persons volume 31 issue 5 hana stepankova georgi, karolina horakova vlckova, jiri lukavsky, miloslav kopecek, martin bares.
Becks depression inventory the indiana state medical. Beck institute for cognitive behavior therapy recommended for you 4. It is frequently used to determine if treatment is necessary to aid in diagnosis. This questionnaire consists of 21 groups of statements. The amended revised beck depression inventory bdiia. Norms for the beck depression inventory bdi ii in a large dutch community sample article pdf available in journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment 351. This information may be useful in estimating the severity of the clients symptoms relative to this group. Pdf norms for the beck depression inventory bdiii in.
Notice beck depression inventory ii reliability and. Beck depression inventory scoring what does it measure. How to use the beck depression inventory ii bdi ii. Consisting of 21 multiplechoice questions, it is a very popular psychological tool and is currently used in numerous clinical settings, including drug and alcohol rehabilitation centers. However, if you want to take the beck s depression inventory then you will need to find a local therapist that can administer the test as it is not suppose to be self administered. Individual questions of the bdi assess mood, pessimism, sense of failure, selfdissatisfaction, guilt, punishment, selfdislike, selfaccusation, suicidal ideas. The following graph and table presents the clients t score, which is based on the norm for a nonclinical sample. Beck depression inventory bdi, bdiii stroke engine. For interpretation, the manual suggests that scores 03 indicate minimal. Many of your clients seem to suffer from depression, and you think that using an instrument that specifically assesses depressive symptoms would help you in making an accurate diagnosis. At t0 women were also subjected to hamiltons rating scale for depression hrsd or hamd, hamiltons rating scale for anxiety hrsa or hama, beck depression inventory bdi ii. Screening adolescents for depression contemporary pediatrics. The total score is calculated by finding the sum of the 21 items. The bdiii manual was also published in the czech republic with bdiii.
Bdiii items are rated on a 4point scale ranging from 0 to 3 based on severity of each item. An analysis of beck depression inventory 2nd edition bdiii. After you have completed the questionnaire, add up the score for each of the 21 questions. Beck depression inventory occupational medicine oxford. Its development marked a shift among mental health professionals, who had until then, viewed depression from a psychodynamic perspective, instead of it being rooted in the. Beck depression inventory oxford academic journals.
Beck depression inventory ii bdiii pearson clinical. For further information about bdiii scoring, and interpretation of scores, see. Beck in 1961 as a method of measuring a patients level of depression. Each item is rated on a 4point scale ranging from 0 to 3. Although the psychometric properties of the scale have been well established through many studies worldwide, so far there is no study examining the validity and reliability of bdi ii in republic dominican. You are considering whether or not to adopt the beck depression inventoryii bdi ii. The beck depression inventory bdi is widely used to screen for depression and to measure behavioral manifestations and severity of depression. The highest possible total for the whole test would be sixtythree and the lowest possible score for the test would be zero. The coefficient alphas of the bdiia and the bdi ii were, respectively. For a statistically significant change to have occurred, the patients subsequent bdi ii score must be above 28 or below 19. Effectiveness of beck depression inventoryii subscales in. Beck anxiety inventory below is a list of common symptoms of anxiety.
The bdi ii is a 21item selfreport inventory designed to assess the presence and severity in depressive symptoms. Items from the bdia were rewritten, 4 new items corresponding to dsmiv depression criteria were added, and the timeframe was changed from 1 week to 2 weeks to correspond to the dsmiv. Bdi ii scoring the bdi ii is scored by summing the ratings for the 21 items. The scale for the bdi was originally created by patients descriptions of their symptoms mood, pessimism, sense of failure, selfdissatisfaction, guilt, suicidal ideas, crying, irritability, social withdrawal, insomnia, fatigue, appetite, weight loss, selfaccusation. However, the cutoff score to screen for depression varied according to the type of sample. Bdi ii fragebogen pdf 19 fragebogen zur steuerlichen erfassung fragebogen fragebogen erstellen fragebogen englisch fragebogen. Psychometric evaluation of the beck depression inventory. Norms of the bdiii total score in a community sample breakdown by gender. Items involving changes in body image, somatic preoccupation, and work difficulty were replaced.
Limitations of the beck depression inventory scoring. The bdi ii aligns with the depressive symptom criteria of the dsmivtr and takes about 10 minutes to complete. Bdi ii moderate severe minimal 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 raw score diagnostic range first test date first test score. Special attention must be paid to the correct scoring of the changes in sleeping pattern item 16 and changes in appetite ite m 18 items. Screening for major depression disorders in medical inpatients with the beck depression inventory for primary care. Pdf the beck depression inventory bdiii is a widely used instrument that. Comparison of beck depression inventoriesia andii in. The beck depression inventory bdilong form is a 21 item self report inventory that evaluates the level of depression in adolescents aged and older and adults. Pdf norms for the beck depression inventory bdiii in a large. The beck depression inventory bdi, bdi1a, bdi ii, created by aaron t. The bdi ii is based on the amended beck depression inventory bdia.